Journal of Nature Science and Sustainable Technology

Editor-in-Chief: M.R. Islam
Managing Editor: Chefi Ketata
ISSN: 1933-0324
Frequency: Quarterly
Print Binding: Softcover
Print Size: 7″ x 10″, Single column

Inspired by the story of Antaeus, the ancient giant-god of Greek mythology who was rendered powerless only by breaking contact with the earth, this journal welcomes to its pages those researching technological solutions that promise sustainability in the long term. Pro-nature and pro-environment in its fundamental orientation, this journal is committed to providing a première-quality space for research and review articles dealing with such phenomena as thermodynamic reversibility, negative entropy, direct applications of solar and wind energy, direct-use fuel cell, and any other approaches whose essence is profoundly innovative, economically attractive, environmentally appealing, and socially responsible.

Even though claims have been to emulate nature, no modern technology truly emulates the science of nature. It has been quite the opposite: observations of nature have rarely been translated into pro-nature technology development. Today, some of the most important technological breakthroughs have been mere manifestations of the linearization of nature science: nature linearized by focusing only on its external features. Today, computers process information exactly opposite to how the human brain does. Turbines produce electrical energy while polluting the environment beyond repair even as electric eels produce much higher-intensity electricity while cleaning the environment. Batteries store very little electricity while producing very toxic spent materials. Synthetic plastic materials look like natural plastic, yet their syntheses follow an exactly opposite path. Furthermore, synthetic plastics do not have a single positive impact on the environment, whereas natural plastic materials do not have a single negative impact. In medical science, every promise made at the onset of commercialization proven to be opposite what actually happened: witness Prozac, Vioxx, Viagra, etc. Nature, on the other hand, did not allow a single product to impact the long-term negatively. Even the deadliest venom (e.g., cobra, Poisoned arrow tree frog) has numerous beneficial effects in the long-term. This catalogue carries on in all directions: microwave cooking, fluorescent lighting, nuclear energy, cellular phones, refrigeration cycles to combustion cycles. In essence, nature continues to improve matters in its quality, as modern technologies continue to degrade the same into baser qualities.

Nature thrives on diversity and flexibility, gaining strength from heterogeneity, whereas the quest for homogeneity seems to motivate much of modern engineering. Nature is non-linear and inherently promotes multiplicity of solutions. Modern applied science, however, continues to define problems as linearly as possible, promoting “single”-ness of solution, while particularly avoiding non-linear problems. Nature is inherently sustainable and promotes zero-waste, both in mass and energy. Engineering solutions today start with a “safety factor” while promoting an obsession with excess (hence, waste). Nature is truly transient, never showing any exact repeatability or steady state. Engineering today is obsessed with standards and replicability, always seeking “steady-state” solutions.

There are thousands of science and engineering journals but this is the only journal promoting the approach that breaks out of the traditional path of linearizing natural phenomena and accepting research that is inherently pro-nature. This journal offers the best hope of finally emulating nature rather than deviating from it.

Table of Contents

Volume 16 Issue 4 – In Production
Volume 16 Issue 3 – In Production
Volume 16 Issue 2 – In Production
Volume 16 Issue 1
Volume 15 Issue 4
Volume 15 Issue 3
Volume 15 Issue 2
Volume 15 Issue 1
Volume 14 Issue 4
Volume 14 Issue 3
Volume 14 Issue 2
Volume 14 Issue 1

Please click here to browse prior individual issues.

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

M. Rafiqul Islam
Dalhousie University
Canada
E-mail: EditorJNSST@gmail.com

MANAGING EDITOR

Chefi Ketata
Consultant
E-mail: novajournals@gmail.com

EDITORIAL BOARD

S. Ahmad, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Canada
Avijit Basu, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, B.C., Canada
J. Biazar, Department of Mathematics, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran
O. Chaalal, Faculty of Engineering, Tiaret University, Algeria
A. Chakma, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada
G.V. Chilingar, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, USA
T. Ertiken, Department of Energy and Geo-environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA
S.M. Farouq Ali, Faculty of Engineering, University of Calgary, University of Alberta, University of Regina, Canada
Sudhir K. Garg, Eternal University, Himachal Pradesh, India
Enamul Hossain, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada
M.A. Islam, Vice Chancellor, Shahjalal Univ. of Science and Tech., Bangladesh
S.K. Jadoon, Oil and Gas Development Company Limited, Islamabad, Pakistan
A. Kuznetsov, Dubna Univ. and Russian Academy of Natural Science, Russia
S. Lakhal, Dept. of Business Administration, University of Moncton, Canada
Loretta Li, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Canada
K. Nandakumar, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, University of Alberta, Canada
D. Peel, White and Case Law firm, London, U.K.
D. L. Prior, Veridity Environmental Technologies, Halifax, Canada
M. Satish, Faculty of Engineering, Dalhousie University, Canada
Kaushik K. Shandilya, Baker College, Flint, MI, USA
S. Siddiqui, Aramco, Dhahran, KSA
J. Speight, Univeristy of Wyoming, USA
H. Vaziri, BP Americas, Houston, Texas, USA
D. T. Wasan, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA
Andreas Wladis, Karolinska (Medical) Institute, Sweden
T.F. Yen, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, USA
Gennady E. Zaikov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
G. Zatzman, EEC Research Organization, Halifax, Toronto, Canada

NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Journal of Nature Science and Sustainable Technology is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes four issues per year. The journal is owned and operated by Nova Science Publishers and funded entirely by subscription revenue and author-optional publication services.

There is no charge to submit your article and have it published in the journal. Nova offers a number of optional publication services that carry fees, but authors are not required to select these services, and the services won’t be offered until after acceptance of the articles. These services include Open Access, color printing, article offprints, discounted print copies of the journal issue, and licenses for use of the published articles.

Submission of an article must be accompanied by a signed Copyright Transfer and Disclosure Form, which can be printed or downloaded here: https://novapublishers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CTDF-Copyright-Transfer-and-Disclosure-Form.pdf. Submissions that do not include a signed Copyright Transfer and Disclosure Form will be treated as incomplete.

Authors will receive complimentary PDFs of their final articles upon publication.

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Manuscript Submissions
Before submitting your article, please read the complete notes and instructions below to ensure that you understand Nova’s manuscript requirements and publication procedures and that you are in compliance with the ethical standards rightfully set forth by Nova, the publishing industry, and the scientific community.

Articles should be submitted by e-mail directly to the Editor-in-Chief, Professor M. Rafiqul Islam.

M. Rafiqul Islam
Dalhousie University
Canada E-mail: EditorJNSST@gmail.com

It is understood that articles submitted to the journal have not been submitted elsewhere for simultaneous publication consideration and have not been previously published, in whole or in part, unless the new article is an expansion of the original, in which case full transparency of the re-used portions must be provided. Please note that articles cannot be retracted or withdrawn after they have been published.

Manuscript Preparation
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– Title Page
– Anonymized Manuscript

Title Page
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– A concise and informative title
– All authors’ complete names with academic degrees and complete affiliations
– A complete address for the corresponding author, including an e-mail address

If you have variations of the title that you would like Nova to use as the Running Head, please mark that at the beginning of the article.

Anonymized Manuscript
Please remove any identifying information, such as authors’ names or affiliations, from your manuscript before submission.

The manuscript should be typed in Times New Roman 12-point font and have the following components in numbered order and each beginning on a new page. The text should be under the headings, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Acknowledgements, References, Tables, and Figures. Abstracts should not exceed 250 words and should incorporate background, objective, study group, methods, results, and conclusions. At least three key words should appear under the abstract.

Text
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Figures must also be placed inside or at the end of the manuscript. If scanned images are used, please retain the original hard copy of the figure for possible transmission to Nova Science Publishers. If previously published figures are used, written permission from the copyright holders must be obtained and submitted along with the text indicating the copyright holder’s citation instructions. Such permissions must grant unrestricted use.

References
The preferred Style is APA for social sciences, Vancouver for biomedicine, AIP for physics, ACS for chemistry, and AMS for mathematics. Please use page setup letter size and not A4 paper. In-text references should be either author-identified or reference-number-identified and placed in square brackets on the line, e.g. [37]. Examples of acceptable forms of reference lists at the end of the chapter are given below:

Peer-Review
Blind peer-review and publication decision are carried out and made by the Editor-in-Chief in cooperation with the Editorial Board.

Publication Ethics
Nova is committed to maintaining trust in the journal, the value of authorship, and the integrity of science. Authors should be eager to help us maintain these standards. The following guidelines are provided to help authors avoid the appearance of ethical misconduct in their research and to help ensure adherence to the best practices set forth by national and international professional and regulatory bodies.

Plagiarism is a blight on the scientific community and a crime. The unauthorized use or close imitation of another’s language, text, data, ideas, or theories is prohibited. In all instances of authorized use, full credit to and representation of the original author’s work must be provided. It is the authors’ responsibility to secure permission for the use of copyrighted material.

The journal will investigate all reports and suspicions of plagiarism. Authors suspected of plagiaristic misconduct will be contacted and given the opportunity to prove the validity of their work and refute the allegations. All instances of proven plagiarism will be reported to the Publisher, the editorial office, the author’s institute, and other governing bodies as necessary. Plagiarized articles already accepted for publication will be cancelled, and plagiarized articles that have already been published will be retracted and denounced in a public erratum.

It is important that all authors and organizations where the research has been carried out have consented to the work’s submission and that all authors have significantly contributed.

In order to establish transparency in research, authors should be sure to provide statements on the following items.

1) Information regarding the source(s) of the work’s funding;
2) All financial and non-financial potential conflicts of interest;
3) A statement of informed consent for all studies that involve human participants;
4) A statements of human rights for all studies that involve human participants;
5) A statement on the humane treatment and proper welfare of all animals involved in the study.

The appropriate statements are provided below. They should be included in the article’s text in a section titled Ethical Compliance. This section should immediately precede the References section.

1) Sources of Funding
Please provide the names of all funding agencies, research grants, and grant numbers.

Statement
Source of Funding: This study was funded by ____________________.

2) Potential Conflicts of Interest
Authors are required to disclose all personal and professional relationships and interests that can be viewed as potentially imparting bias in the work. Readers are entitled to this information and to their own conclusions and perceptions of conflict. Potential conflicts could be financial relationships, employment, sponsorships, public holdings, competing interests, spousal interests, personal relationships, personal beliefs, etc.

Statement
a) Disclosure of Interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

or

b) Disclosure of Interest:

3) Informed Consent
Study participants have the right to decide how the identifiable personal information gathered on them is used. It is essential that all participants (or guardians) give their written informed consent to participate in the study and its subsequent publication.

Statement
Informed consent was obtained from each individual participant involved in this study.

4) Statement of Human Rights
The wellbeing of human subjects takes precedence over the interests of science. If a study involves human participants, authors should include a statement that the study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.

Statement
This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.

5) Statement of Animal Welfare
All studies that involve animals should contain a statement that the study and its procedures have been approved by their affiliate institutional research ethics committee.

Statement
All animals involved in this study were treated in accordance with the ethical standards set forth by the institution at which the study was conducted.

Committee on Publication Ethics
Nova and its editors follow the Codes of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). These codes and guidelines are valuable instructions that ensure transparency and fairness in research and publishing. The single document provides steps for submissions, peer-review, confidentiality, the creation and maintenance of editorial boards, editorial responsibilities and decision-making, communication policy, appeal procedures, handling complaints and instances of misconduct, quality assurance, publishing corrections and retractions, adherence to national and international ethics guidelines, and many more aspects of the publication process.

The COPE Codes of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines can be read at the link below. We recommend your familiarity with them while you publish with Nova and any other scientific publisher.
https://publicationethics.org/resources/code-conduct

If you notice any ethical misconduct in Nova’s publications, please contact us.

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