Tamar Awad Parada^1,2 and Roberto Alonso González Lezcano^3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering Technical School of Engineering at ICAI, Comillas University, Madrid, Spain
²ESNE, University School of design, Innovation, and Technology, Madrid, Spain
³Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain

Part of the book: Sustainable and Healthy Building Environments

Abstract

Of the main tobacco factories that existed in Spain, a comparative study is made of three of them, as they are considered the most representative and belong to three different climatic zones. The factories chosen were those in Seville, Madrid, and San Sebastian. All three were built at different times and were factories from the beginning. The three factories are analysed based on parameters such as: sunlight in courtyards and facade, volume, courtyard area and area of openings in facade, to determine that these buildings are not bioclimatic and can be used for other purposes, as is the current situation. Currently, the buildings that were formerly destined for factories are cultural spaces: the one in Seville is a university, and the ones in Madrid and San Sebastian are cultural centres.

Keywords: tobacco factory, industrial architecture, sunshine, permeability

References

Abalos Iñaki. 2005. “Atlas pintoresco” [Picturesque atlas]. Volume 1 El observatorio.
Gustavo Gili. Barcelona.
Almasifar, N., Canbolat, T. Ö., Akhavan, M., & González-Lezcano, R. A. (2021, December
1). Proposing a new methodology for monument conservation “scope management”
by the use of an analytic hierarchy process project management institute system and
the ico-mos burra charter. Sustainability (Switzerland). MDPI.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313174.
Alonso Teixidor, Luís F. 1998. “Reindustrialización y territorio en la crisis económica de
los años 70: nuevos procesos y patrones en el espacio industrial madrileño”
[Reindustrialisation and territory in the economic crisis of the 1970s: new processes
and patterns in Madrid’s industrial space].
Anaya Díaz, Jesús. 2004. “La búsqueda de un modelo industrial: acceso de una concepción
técnica a la arquitectura española de la primera mitad del siglo XX” [The search for
an industrial model: access of a technical conception to Spanish architecture in the
first half of the 20th century].
Candela Soto, Paloma. 1997. “Cigarreras madrileñas: Trabajo y vida (1888-1927)”
[Madrilenian female cigar makers: Work and Life. (1888-1927)]. Madrid, Cámara de
Comercio e Industria de Madrid. Editorial Tecnos, Fundación Tabacalera.
Carmona, S., Ezzamel, M., & Gutiérrez, F. (1997). “Control and cost accounting practices
in the Spanish Royal Tobacco Factory.” Accounting, Organizations and Society,
22(5), 411-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(96)00016-5.
Carmona, S., Ezzamel, M., & Gutiérrez, F. (1998). Towards an institutional analysis of
accounting change in the royal tobacco factory of Seville. Accounting Historians
Journal, 25(1), 115-147. https://doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.25.1.115.
Casas Torres, Encarnación. 1988. “La Fábrica de Tabacos de Madrid: un ejemplo de
arquitectura madrileña” [The Tobacco Factory of Madrid: an example of Madrid
architecture]. Villa de Madrid nº 97-98, pp. 74-79.
Comín, F. and Martín P. 1999. “Tabacalera y el Estanco del Tabaco en España. 1636-1998”
[Tabacalera and the Tobacco Tobacco Shop in Spain. 1636-1998]. Madrid,
Fundación Tabacalera.
Cuevas Alcober, Luís. 1946. “Un ejemplar español en la arquitectura del siglo XVIII.
Madrid” [A Spanish example of 18th-century architecture. Madrid]. Asociación
Nacional de Ingenieros Industriales (Fábrica de Sevilla). Madrid, 1946. pp. 19, 33, 50,
69, 73.
Edward, Brian and Hyett, Paul. 2004. “Basic guide to sustainability.” Editorial Gustavo
Gili. Barcelona.
Fernández Galiano, Luís. 2001 “El fuego y la memoria. Sobre arquitectura y energía”
[Fire and memory. On architecture and energy]. Alianza Editorial. Madrid.
Fernandez-Antolin, M. M., del-Río, J. M., & Gonzalez-Lezcano, R. A. (2019). “Influence
of solar reflectance and renewable energies on residential heating and cooling demand
in sustainable architecture: A case study in different climate zones in Spain
considering their urban contexts.” Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(23).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236782.
Gárate Ojanguren, María M. 2005. “La Fábrica de Tabacos de San Sebastián. Historia y
estrategia empresarial: 1878-2003” [The Tobacco Factory of San Sebastian. History
and business strategy: 1878- 2003] Madrid, Dirección de Comunicación de Altadis.
ISBN: 84-932935-5-5. D.L.: M-40353-2005.
García Arroyo, Arturo.1973. “Estudio analógico de la transmisión de calor en los muros
tradicionales y ligeros” [Analogue study of heat transfer in traditional and lightweight
walls]. Instituto E. Torroja. Monografía n. 308. Madrid.
Gauzin-Müller, Dominique. 2002. “Arquitectura ecológica” [Ecological architecture]. Ed.
Gustavo Gili, Barcelona.
Iglesias, Helena. 1992. Fábrica Real de Tabacos de Sevilla [Royal Tobacco Factory of
Seville] Tabapress. ISBN: 84-7952-062-0.
Li, X., Jiang, Y., Zhu, J., Wang, L., Zhang, M., Xu, X., Fang, Z., Zhuo, Y., Zhao, X., Li,
Z., & Cao, Y. (2021). Air curtain dust-collecting technology: Investigation of
industrial application in tobacco factory of the air curtain dust-collecting system.
Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 149, 676-683.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.03.036.
López Bueno, Begoña. 2011 “Visiones de la Real Fábrica de Sevilla. El sitio de la
Universidad de Sevilla” [Visions of the Royal Factory of Seville. The site of the
University of Seville]. Universidad de Sevilla. ISBN: 978-84-472-1313-9.
Moyano, D. B., and Lezcano, R. A. G. (2021). Indoor Lighting Workplaces: Towards New
Indoor Lighting. In Health and Well-Being Considerations in the Design of Indoor
Environments (pp. 243-258). IGI Global.
Olgyay, Victor.1998. “Arquitectura y Clima. Manual de diseño bioclimático para
Arquitectos y Urbanistas” [Architecture and Climate. Bioclimatic Design Manual for
Architects and Urban Planners]. Gustavo Gili, Barcelona.
Rabanal Yus, Aurora. 1984. “En torno a la introducción y localización de las Reales
Fábricas en el Madrid del siglo XVIII” [On the introduction and location of the Royal
Factories in 18th century Madrid].
Rodríguez Gordillo, J. M. 1984 La Real Fábrica de Tabacos de Sevilla [The Royal Tobacco
Factory of Seville].
Sobrino Simal, Julián. 1996. Arquitectura industrial en España, 1830-1990 [Industrial
architecture in Spain, 1830-1990].
Song, B., Ao, Y., Xiang, L., & Lionel, K. Y. N. (2018). Data-driven Approach for
Discovery of Energy Saving Potentials in Manufacturing Factory. In Procedia CIRP
(Vol. 69, pp. 330-335). Elsevier B. V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.143.
Steadman, Philip. 1982. “Arquitectura y naturaleza: Las analogías básicas en el diseño”
[Architecture and nature: The basic analogies in design]. H. Blume. Col. Biblioteca
básica de arquitectura. Madrid.
Urrutia Núñez, Ángel. La Real Fábrica de Aguardientes y naipes. AA. VV.:
Establecimientos tradicionales madrileños. Del Centro a las Rondas [The Royal
Factory of Spirits and playing cards. AA. VV.: Traditional establishments in Madrid.
From the Center to the Rounds]. Tomo III. Madrid: Cámara de Comercio e Industria
1982, pp. 119-132.
Uršič, M. (2021). The lost potential of creative urban regeneration: Restructuring
Ljubljana’s former tobacco factory. Urbani Izziv, 32(1), 85-97.
https://doi.org/10.5379/URBANI-IZZIV-EN-2021-32-01-002.