Science and Technology – Nova Science Publishers https://novapublishers.com Publisher of Books and Journals in Medicine and Health, Science and Technology and Social Sciences Wed, 15 Feb 2023 19:45:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.1.1 https://novapublishers.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cropped-nova-favicon-32x32.jpg Science and Technology – Nova Science Publishers https://novapublishers.com 32 32 Research Advancements in Organic Farming https://novapublishers.com/shop/research-advancements-in-organic-farming/ Tue, 14 Feb 2023 18:05:41 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=142101 Jatindra Nath Bhakta, PhD - Professor, Department of Ecological Studies & International Centre for Ecological Engineering, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India Sukanta Rana, PhD - Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, Raniganj Girls' College, West Bengal, India Series: Agriculture Issues and Policies BISAC: SCI026000 DOI: 10.52305/VAUE5779 The present book, entitled Research Advancement in Organic Farming, focuses on advanced approaches of organic farming practices for sustainable production of crops and protection of the environment from pollution caused by conventional farming practices. Organic farming is a holistic self-sustaining approach that recycles its own organic wastes in a natural way in an agro-ecosystem for healthier production and a healthier environment. The inclusion of advanced green techniques and human skills in organic farming magnifies its production. Conservation of biodiversity, soil, water, and air and maintenance of local hydrological and nutrient cycles are the great benefits of it. Consequently, pollution-free safe organic crops are produced and the environment is conserved in organic farming systems. Organic farming contributes 1 to 2% of global food production. The demand for organic products in the world market is rising from day to day. On account of the above, the objectives of the present book are to draw current and advanced pictures of different approaches to organic farming for organic food production and conserving the environment by preventing pollutant-generating conventional chemical-based farming practices. The present book comprises current advancements in basic theoretical, practical, and application frameworks in organic farming by focusing latest empirical research findings on the following topics: basic concept, significance and future prospects of organic farming, organic agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, environmental quality management, composting and vermicomposting, bioslurry and bio-fertilizers.]]> Pesticide Residues: Chemistry, Toxicology and Environmental Impact https://novapublishers.com/shop/pesticide-residues-chemistry-toxicology-and-environmental-impact/ Mon, 06 Feb 2023 17:43:48 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=142651 David J. Goode (Editor) Series: Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology BISAC: SCI026000 This book contains three chapters focusing on the chemistry, toxicology, and environmental impact of pesticide residues. Chapter One reviews recent advances in the formulation of pesticides and their relationship to their efficacy and toxicity. Chapter Two is an overview of soil phytoremediation technologies. Chapter Three examines corbicular pollen as a potential source of information in agroecosystems. **Order the printed version and SAVE 50% on the e-book with Print+eBook. Price indicated includes shipping**]]> The Chemistry of Coumarin https://novapublishers.com/shop/the-chemistry-of-coumarin/ Sun, 05 Feb 2023 21:04:59 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=142664 Scott R. Sheley (Editor) Series: Chemistry Research and Applications BISAC: SCI013000 This book reviews and examines the chemistry of coumarin from different perspectives in six chapters. Chapter One reviews the one-pot synthesis of bromocoumarins via consecutive Pechmann condensation and bromination catalyzed by cellulose sulfuric acid. Chapter Two examines recent advances in heterocyclic compounds. Chapter Three looks at the chemical constituents and synthetic methods of bioactive coumarins. Chapter Four provides insights into the structure-activity relationship of alkylnyl-coumarinyl ethers as selective mao-B inhibitors using molecular docking. Chapter Five reviews the phytochemistry and pharmacological actions of coumarin. Chapter Six is an overview of coumarins from different perspectives. **Order the printed version and SAVE 50% on the e-book with Print+eBook. Price indicated includes shipping**]]> Legumes: Nutritional Value, Health Benefits and Management https://novapublishers.com/shop/legumes-nutritional-value-health-benefits-and-management/ Sun, 05 Feb 2023 16:05:39 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=142117 Phetole Mangena, PhD - Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa Series: Agriculture Issues and Policies BISAC: TEC003030 DOI: 10.52305/WOFN2369 One of the most important scientific contributions to future generations that the current generation must leave to its successors is a protected, improved and sustainable genetic diversity of legume crop plants. This endeavor can be augmented by establishing efficiently analyzed morpho-physiological and molecular data that provide concrete insights that underline mechanisms playing a critical role in enabling crops to effectively react and respond to biotic and abiotic stresses. Research projects involving genetic improvement of legumes represents some of the advances and technologies aimed at providing new avenues to efficiently improve the growth and yield of these crops. This book consists of eight well-structured and written chapters which discuss different perspectives and management of legume crops. The book embodies a diversity of views, bringing new ideas and sharing new important original information involving cultivation, physiology, nutritional quality, medicinal benefits, traditional uses and in vivo priming for enhanced legume production. This book is intended for use as a reference book for both undergraduate and postgraduate students, together with researchers in the field. **Order the printed version and SAVE 50% on the e-book with Print+eBook. Price indicated includes shipping**]]> Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications, 2021 – 2022 https://novapublishers.com/shop/physics-and-mechanics-of-new-materials-and-their-applications-2021-2022/ Sun, 05 Feb 2023 14:00:37 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=141822 Ivan A. Parinov, DrSc - Chief Research Fellow, I. Vorovich Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Sciences Institute, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia Shun-Hsyung Chang, PhD - Professor, Department of Microelectronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Republic of China Arkady N. Soloviev, DrSc - Professor, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia Series: Materials Science and Technologies BISAC: MAT027000; SCI096000; SCI077000 DOI: 10.52305/QLWW2709 Target Audience: The book will be useful to students, PhD students, scientists and engineers, participating in R&D of a new generation of promising materials and composites. The developing modern methods and approaches for studying advanced materials define the main vectors and topics for modern science and its applications. These investigations are based on strict mathematical and numerical methods, including modern approaches of mathematical modeling and physical experiments. They allow for direct improvement of material properties and characteristics of designed devices. These PHENMA 2021 – 2022 Proceedings are devoted to R&D of various actual problems divided into a framework of five scientific directions: (i) processing techniques; (ii) physics and mathematics; (iii) mechanics; (iv) applications and (v) industry and management of prospective materials. This collection presents selected reports of the 10th Anniversary International Conference on "Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications" (PHENMA 2021 – 2022), which took place in Divnomorsk, Russia, May 23 – 27, 2022, https://phenma2021.sfedu.ru/.]]> Biomolecules and Corrosion https://novapublishers.com/shop/biomolecules-and-corrosion/ Wed, 25 Jan 2023 18:28:48 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=141611 Santosh Kumar Karn, PhD - Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Dehradun, India Anne Bhambri - Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Dehradun, India Series: Biochemistry Research Trends BISAC: SCI007000 DOI: 10.52305/VKVZ2636 Corrosion causes great losses to the economy every year. Microbial-influenced corrosion (MIC) is important for maritime, chemical engineering, and bioprocess engineering industries. Presently no environmentally friendly technology has been available to minimize the economic loss of biocorrosion. Currently available anti-biocorrosion technology depends heavily on chemical methods to regulate biofilm formation which has a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, it is essential to know the fundamentals of the roles of biomolecules within the whole process to develop detailed research capabilities and potential control and management strategies. This book targets the roles of EPS, proteins, lipids, DNA, and different metabolites currently known to be involved in the corrosion processes. The potential roles of EPS, proteins, lipids and enzymes are still poorly understood. There are still collective issues that need to be addressed, including the importance of the microbial role in MIC. More specifically, there exists a need to understand the impact of enzyme activities inside the biofilm matrix on the dynamics of corrosion reactions. Also, there is the involvement of metals or organometallic complexes in electron transfer and from chemically and morphologically diverse metallic surface films to ultimate electron acceptors. **Order the printed version and SAVE 50% on the e-book with Print+eBook. Price indicated includes shipping**]]> Advances in Chemistry Research. Volume 77 https://novapublishers.com/shop/advances-in-chemistry-research-volume-77/ Wed, 25 Jan 2023 16:29:01 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=142679 James C. Taylor (Editor) Series: Advances in Chemistry Research BISAC: SCI013000 This volume presents nine selected chapters discussing recent advances in chemistry research. Chapter One examines the synthesis and various properties of chromophores with aminostyryl quinoxaline moiety for photonic and optoelectronic applications. Chapter Two reviews the importance of the chemiluminescent system of marine chromophore coelenterazine. Chapter Three is a literature review of computational alanine scanning mutagenesis for probing protein stability and protein-protein interactions. Chapter Four is an investigation of various studies of L-alanine in an aqueous medium. Chapter Five reviews the synthesis of indole containing chromophores. Chapter Six reviews the interaction of bis[N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)aminophenyl-glyoximato-κ2N, N′]nickel(II) dimethyl sulfoxide solvate with some biomolecules by computational chemistry methods. Chapter Seven examines the interaction between DNA bases with the molecular structure of 1,4-Bis[(z)-2-(3-mesityl-3-methylcyclobutyl)-2-(thiosemicarbazono)ethyl]piperazine dimethyl sulfoxide. Chapter Eight reviews the acetoxylation of camphene over activated carbons with sulfonic acid groups. Chapter Nine demonstrates the behavior of short oligomeric molecules as being that of bistable machines.]]> Analytical Models of Thermal Stresses in Porous Two-Component Materials https://novapublishers.com/shop/analytical-models-of-thermal-stresses-in-porous-two-component-materials/ Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:00:09 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=142358 Ladislav Ceniga – Research Professor, Institute of Material Research, Kosice, Slovak Republic Series: Mechanical Engineering Theory and Applications BISAC: SCI096000 DOI10.52305/THOP2707 This book presents original analytical models of stress-strain fields around pores in two-component materials. These fields are induced by thermal stresses in/around isotropic components of the porous two-component materials. The thermal stresses, which are observed during a cooling process, originate below relaxation temperature of a porous two-component material. These stresses are a consequence of different thermal expansion coefficients of material components. The thermal stresses and the stress-strain fields are determined for such a model material system, which corresponds to two types of real porous two-component materials with isotropic components. Results of this book are applicable within basic research (solid continuum mechanics, theoretical physics, materials science), as well as within the practice of engineering. The analytical models in this book can be incorporated into analytical, computational and experimental models of material stresses, interactions of energy barriers with dislocations and magnetic domain walls. Material scientists and engineers can determine such numerical values of structural parameters to result in maximum values of the thermal stresses and the stress-strain fields. Consequently, these maximum values result in maximum mechanical properties of the real porous two-component materials. Finally, this book presents such mathematical methods, which are required to determine these analytical models.  ]]> Advantages and Disadvantages of Sandy Soils https://novapublishers.com/shop/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-sandy-soils/ Mon, 02 Jan 2023 19:13:36 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=141621 Rashidi Bin Othman, PhD - Professor, Landscape Ecology, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Malaysia Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta, PhD - Research Fellow, Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Islam Hadhari, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Wan Syibrah Hanisah Wan Sulaiman, PhD - Assistant Professor, Environmental Management and Sustainability, International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), Malaysia Nur Hanie Mohd Latiff, PhD - Assistant Professor, Environmental Science, International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), Malaysia Razanah Ramya, PhD - Research Fellow, Ecology & Ethno Science, Institute of the Malay World and Civilization, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Series: Air, Water and Soil Pollution Science and Technology; Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology BISAC: SCI026000; SCI020000; TEC003060 DOI: 10.52305/HSEX3848 This book presents the significant values of sandy soil and its properties, which include biotic and abiotic components, soil protection, soil amelioration, ecological indicators, and, differing from other books, Forest Therapy concept implementation in the sandy soil forest areas. This book may benefit people from different fields, including ecologists, landscape architects, researchers, and students to understand in-depth the properties of sandy soil, its characteristics, and functional values. **Order the printed version and SAVE 50% on the e-book with Print+eBook. Price indicated includes shipping**]]> The Biochemical Guide to Enzymes https://novapublishers.com/shop/the-biochemical-guide-to-enzymes/ Sun, 01 Jan 2023 14:19:04 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=141269 David Aebisher, PhD  and Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher, PhD Medical College of The University of Rzeszów, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland Series: Biochemistry Research Trends BISAC: SCI007000 DOI: 10.52305/JMNV4489 In this book, the authors seek to demonstrate the significant role of enzymes used in metabolomic processes. The mechanism of enzyme action is provided. This book presents the discovery, chemical structure and mechanism of action of 24 enzymes. The metabolomic functions of enzymes in treatment and diagnostics are also described. **Order the printed version and SAVE 50% on the e-book with Print+eBook. Price indicated includes shipping**]]> Tsunamis: Detection Technologies, Response Efforts and Harmful Effects https://novapublishers.com/shop/tsunamis-detection-technologies-response-efforts-and-harmful-effects/ Sun, 01 Jan 2023 14:00:55 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=141251 Wei Chek Moon, PhD - Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, MAHSA University, Malaysia Tze Liang Lau, PhD - School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia Series: Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation BISAC: NAT023000; SCI052000 DOI: 10.52305/BFIU1020 Tsunamis – the most deadly natural disaster – have been part of the world’s history for thousands of years. Much of the world witnessed historical tsunamis that devastated the coast with great losses of life and property. Over the latter decade of the 20th century, the development of tsunami sciences has seen rapid growth as an interdisciplinary field that brings together scientists, engineers and researchers from all over the world. As a sequel to the first two editions - Tsunamis: Economic Impact, Disaster Management and Future Challenges in 2013 and Tsunamis: Detection, Risk Assessment and Crisis Management in 2018, the current edition of Tsunamis: Detection Technologies, Response Efforts and Harmful Effects serves as a collection of tsunami research that showcases on how the evolving technologies and innovative efforts in foreseeing the harmful effects of tsunamis. This current edition consists of five chapters authored by tsunami experts in their respective fields, from Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and Germany. These chapters are written with hopes of contributing towards continued progress in the future. **Order the printed version and SAVE 50% on the e-book with Print+eBook. Price indicated includes shipping**]]> Sustainable and Healthy Building Environments https://novapublishers.com/shop/sustainable-and-healthy-building-environments/ Sun, 25 Dec 2022 19:44:14 +0000 https://novapublishers.com/?post_type=product&p=141104 Roberto Alonso González Lezcano, PhD - Professor, Department of Architecture and Design, Universidad CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain Series: Green Research, Developments and Programs BISAC: ARC018000 DOI: 10.52305/TKOH1520 "This book was published with scientific rigor and contains current issues as important as temperature control in the classroom to improve student learning. This edition opens up the field of reflection on the need for comfort to achieve objectives that are not exclusive to emotional stability, or simply static physical comfort (seat, posture, distance, or proximity to the points of instruction) but goes beyond that, taking into account the relationship with the city and how to achieve structures that promote health as a whole. It also takes a look into the past with a description of the Roman legacy that has been handed down to us over the centuries regarding the control of water and its mobility within the city. It is a comprehensive and highly recommended publication that will introduce the reader to a close and interesting academic world." - Daniel Arranz Paraiso, Collaborating Professor Doctor, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University Foundation San Pablo CEU, Spain
This book addresses a topic of great relevance today, considering that in developed countries, most of the time is spent indoors; therefore, indoor residential environments have a direct influence on human health. Furthermore, in developing countries, significant levels of indoor pollution make housing unsafe, which has an impact on the health of its inhabitants; thus, housing is a key factor in the health of people around the world. In this book we look at a range of innovative research and evidence-based policy ideas that demonstrate the importance of housing research and policy for health and well-being.]]>